Brain Anatomy

Brain structure

Frontal Lobe

Functions:

Limitations:

  • Consciousness of environment
  • Reacting to our environment
  • Executive functioning and judgments
  • Controls emotions
  • Controls language usage
  • Word associations
  • Memory for motor coordination
  • Some paralysis
  • Problems completing sequence tasks in correct order
  • Perseveration
  • Mood swings
  • Changes in personality and social behavior
  • Loss of abstract reasoning

Parietal Lobe

Functions:

Limitations:

  • Visual perception
  • Tactile perception
  • Object manipulation
  • Integration of sensory information
  • Goal-directed voluntary movements
  • Inability to name objects
  • Inability to write words
  • Poor hand-eye coordination
  • Confusing left-right orientation
  • Difficulty performing math calculations
  • Difficulty drawing
  • Poor visual perception

Temporal Lobes

Functions:

Limitations:

  • Auditory perception
  • Long-term memory
  • Some visual perception
  • Object categorization
  • Difficulty remembering names and faces
  • Difficulty understanding spoken language
  • Lack of concentration
  • Short-term memory loss
  • Aggressive behavior
  • Change in sexual interest
  • Persistent talking (damage to right lobe)

Occipital Lobe

Functions:

Limitations:

  • Visual perception
  • Visual defects (visual field cuts)
  • Difficulty recognizing colors
  • Hallucinations
  • Difficulty perceiving movement
  • Loss of academic skills (reading, writing)

Document last modified: 5/11/2009